Mary Shelleys Frankenstein as a Portrait of Evil Essay -- Frankenstei

Frankenstein as a Portrait of Evil Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is more than just a story of a creation gone great(p) it is rather a story of evil that compares Victor Frankenstein to Prometheus and his monster as a God-like figure. Mary was equal to do this by all of the influences that she had. These influences made her able to write a new, modern, Prometheus that did not directly call upon God, but, however, it did directly call on evil. The influences that Mary Shelley had were enormous. They were her husband, her parents, her friends, and her mind. Her husband, Percy Shelley, was also a great writer. To her he personified the sensation and dedication to human betterment that she had admired her whole life (G.E.W.). And it was probably for this reason why Mary let him watch so closely everywhere her while she wrote Frankenstein (Levine, 4) and why she gave him carte blanche to revise the book (5). Her parents were also a big influence on her. Her father was William Godwin and her mother was Mary Wollstonecraft. William Godwin was a philosopher and a novelist. Mary Wollstonecraft was a feminist. From an early age she was subjected to far-famed philosophers, poets, and writers. She was always treated as if she was a unique individual and her parents put high expectations on her and her electric potential (G.E.W.). Because of all this she had a lot of her mothers and fathers political ideas go into her book (Levine, xiii). It was probably because of her friends that she wrote Frankenstein. They were all at a party at Lord Byrons villa when the played the famous game that motivated her to write Frankenstein (Patterson). Supposedly she was the only one that took the game seriously (Levine, xi... ...eing an excellent example of the portrayal of evil writing that is often demonstrate in the writing of the Romantic Period in Europe. Works Cited and Consulted Bloom, Harold. Mary Shellys Frankenstein. New York Chelsea, 1987. G.E.W. Biographical Sketch. Http//www.cc.columbia.edu/acis/bartleby/shelley/shel110.html Levine, George. The Endurance of Frankenstein. Los Angeles Moers, 1974. Patterson, Arthur Paul. A Frankenstein Study. http//www.watershed.winnipeg.mb.ca/Frankenstein.html Smith, Christopher. Frankenstein as Prometheus. http//www.umich.edu/umfandsf/class/sf/books/frank/ cover/FrankCS.html Spark, Muriel. Mary Shelly. New York Dutton, 1987. Spark and Stanford. My Best Mary. New York Roy,1944. Williams, Bill. On Shelleys Use of Nature Imagery. http//www.umich.edu/umfandsf/class/sf/books/frank/papers/FrankWJW.html

The Impact of Emerging Technology on the Public Sector Essay -- Techno

The Impact of Emerging Technology on the mankind SectorThe impact of knowledge technology has been grand within the public vault of heaven. Over the years, the growth and development of technology has ca utilise the public sector to change. One of the most significant changes in technology has been the evolution of the information systems and how their development has reshaped the way the world uses technology. It has been just over fifty years since the worlds first programmable computer became operational. It cost millions of dollars to build and processed an unprecedented 5,000 instructions per second. By 1971, Intel was able to pack 25 times that powerfulness into a single, two hundred-dollar chip. Todays personal computers process 400,000 instructions per second and if current trends continue, desktop-computing power will be at 100,000 million instructions per second by the year 2012. i Although the benefits of technology were first realized in the private sector, the p ublic sector has been able to reap some benefits. In addition they have also incurred some of the challenges it has brought. This research paper will discuss the types of technology that are used by the public sector, cost considerations, security and confidentiality issues, the National Public Review and judicature Information Technology initiatives and the challenges of training a computer literate workforce.Public Sector Technology ApplicationsEmerging technology is the application of rising or forthcoming sciences to industrial and commercial objectives. These rising and forthcoming sciences have also been utilise to the public sector. Technology has impacted the services the public sector provides as well as the internal systems used to support t... ...al, M., (1998) Technology in Government Vol. 5. No. 10., Public Lines up for Service, New York Columbia University PressNorthrop, A., Kraemer, K., Dunkle, D., and King, J. (1990) Public Administration Review vol 5., Payoffs from Computerization Lessons Over Time, New York Columbia University PressReisner, R and Jones-Shearin, C. (1996) Access America Online Magazine, Improve the Publics Access to Government Services-Less Burden more Service www.accessamerica.gov/docs/public2.html onlineThibodeau, P., (1999) CNN.com, Government US will need 1.3M new IT workers by 2006, www.cnn.com/ting/9907/02/itwirk,idg/index.html on-line (1994) The American Heritage Dictionary 3rd Edition, New York, Dell PublishingThompson, M., (1999) CNN.com, US Miltary Recruits on the Web, www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9904/27/military.idg/index.html on-line

Intrinsic Motivation is Ideal Essay -- Learning Education Motives Ess

Inquisitive and self-directed breeding is a natural behavior for young children. They marvel at each new discovery and strive to understand the meaning behind every question in their world. However, older children seem to be resistant to learning unless directed by teachers or parents with various forms of external recognition (Deci and Ryan, 1981). Their enthusiasm and inner desire for understanding has diminished. Learning, to older children has become directly connected to demands, controls, and rewards. In order to understand why this attitude toward learning develops, the concept of indigence in education must be defined and readd in a divinatory sense. Motivation is an essential condition of learning (Ray, 1992, p.3). A motivating condition may be defined as an emotion, desire, physiological need, or similar heartbeat that acts as an incitement to action. Ray (1992) comments that motivating in education is concerned with students motivation to learn (p.3). With the underst anding of these defined concepts in hand, we can begin to examine the reasons behind school age children losing their enthusiasm for learning. In order to comprehend the reason for the undermining of this intrinsic behavior, we must acknowledge the basic theories of motivation from an eclectic standpoint. By embracing the concepts of learning from both a behaviorist and cognitive point of view, a teacher can tailor the use of reinforcement in the schoolroom to commit the students to achieving academic excellence with enthusiasm and devotion. FindingsMotivational TheoriesHumanistic behavior and learning techniques are viewed from many different positions of psychological theories (Ramirez, 1983). In order for a teacher to effectively apply these psychological principles in their classroom, they must become knowledgeable in the various conflicting theories. Looking at the theoretical formula of motivation to learn provides background information about the basic nature of different l earning processes (Ericksen, 1974). The locus of control in motivation is the subject reach where separate theoretical views come into play. People have either an internal locus of control, an external locus of control, or are simply amotivated. Intrinsic motivation is a state where the relevance for the learner of the content of the material is the main reason for learning. Extrinsic... ...istrators who respond to their initiations and support their practicing methods to remain intrinsically motivated in the selfsame(prenominal) way that students need teachers to respond to their initiations and mastery attempts to remain enthusiastic about learning (Deci and Ryan, 1981). School administrators, and the community in general, need to be supportive of teachers efforts to turn out new things, to respond to the challenges, and to teach according to their preferred methods. Deci and Ryan propose that if the climate of the educational system were more informational and autonomy-orient ed in nature, this would foster teachers intrinsic motivation for teaching. In turn, teachers would be better able to foster intrinsic motivation in their students (Deci and Ryan, 1981, p. 17).The art of skillfully implementing reinforcement, in a tailored fashion, for the students development of intrinsic motivation to learn is a difficult task for a teacher to master. Even though the school administration and community should be responsible for setting antecedency of intrinsic motivation throughout the schools, the obligation of effectively facilitating this concept is in the possession of the teacher.

Japanese Internment :: Japan War History Essays

Nipponese Internment The Virtual Museum Of The City Of San Francisco has established a great source for those interested in studying the captivity of Japanese during World War II. This topic is reflected very accurately and fairly in the record of the museum because the archives consist of primary documents. Their archives of original newspaper articles are the basis of this research document. The content listed on the museums web site is very relevant to the topic of Japanese impoundment because it provides a wealth of primary documents including opinions of ordinary people writing to their newspaper to express a wide variety of viewpoints on the subject of Japanese internment during the Second World War. One question stands above all others and the virtual museum gives a steady-going first-hand account of events to answer it - what happened to the Japanese and why were they forced to remind? To answer this question, the archives of the Virtual Museum Of The City Of San Francis co should be consulted.On February 14, 1942 Lt. General J. L. DeWitt, commanding general of the Fourth Army and the Western Defense Commandi recommended to the War Department, the evacuationii of Japanese living along the Pacific coast, deemed a Military Zone. About 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry, many of those people American citizens, living on the West semivowel and Southern Arizona were removed from their homes to locations of the governments choosing. The very term evacuation is misleading to say the least because it suggests that the Japanese were being relocated to harbor their safe. The excuses cited by the military were to establish broad civil control, anti-sabotage, and counter-espionage measures.iii The reasons given to justify evacuation suggested that the Japanese were a threat to the nation and not the nation a threat to the Japanese.Drawing a dichotomy, the United States Government tried to put a human face on the forced evacuations by claiming America was d efend the Japanese by moving them out of a war zone. The government would claim it was helping the Japanese by relocating the Japanese to a zone of safety outside the military zone. Statements from the government would contradict each other throughout this period of time. For instance, Japanese-Americans were termed enemy aliens, while at the same time, they were encouraged to be good citizens and loyal Americans by enlisting in the war effort, relocating voluntarily, offering no resistance and no questioning of the relocation efforts and activities.

The Unprincipled Family :: essays research papers

The Unprincipled FamilyFredrickPer8Interrelated artsThe dangerous relationship of Claudius, the king, and Hamlet, the kings nephew and stepson, contain two elements that ar pervasive enough to categorize it as such. Treachery and paranoia are those traits. Treachery is one of the basic unprinciples of the relationship, as is shown in the scene of the fencing match and the be after that goes around it. In a scene that relates to the planning of the match itself, the king and Laertes, a man whose family is dead beca riding habit of Hamlet, have plotted the death of Hamlet finished various things. All of which are to happen to Hamlet in the course of the matchKing.And wager on your heads. He, being remiss,Most generous, and free from all contriving, volition not peruse the foils, so that with ease,Or with a little shuffling, you may chooseA sword unbated, and, in a pass of practice,Requite him for your father.Laertes.I will dotAnd for that take Ill anoint my sword.I bought an uncti on of a mountebank,So mortal that, but dip a natural language in it,Where it draws blood, no cataplasm so rare,Collected from all simples that have virtueUnder the moon, can save the thing from deathThat is but scratched withal. Ill tough my pointWith this contagion, that, if I gall him slightly,It may be death.(IV, vii, 134-148)So in fact, within this quote there are two foul plans, the use of an unbated foil, which is more than technically cheating in a fencing match, but then, adding insult, the use of a poison tipped foil. With the use of contagion and the unbated foil, Claudius and Laertes are fashioning sure that they win. This is still not enough for them, however they move on to another backup scheme to win a poisoned chaliceKing.When in your doubtfulness you are hot and dry-As make your bouts more violent to that end-And that he calls for a drink, Ill have prepared himA chalice for the nonce, whereon but sipping,Our purpose may hold there. -(IV, vii, 157-162)Claudius in troduces a poisoned chalice, which, as the third option, or in better terms, the third method is used to kill Hamlet. After being stabbed by Hamlet, Laertes, in his final breaths pronounces the treachery of the kingLaertes.The treacherous instrument is in thy hand,Unbated and envenomed. The foul practiceHath turned itself on me. Lo, here I lie,Never to examine again. Thy mothers poisonedI can do no more. The King, the Kings to blame.

Government :: essays research papers

Conservatives, liberals, and radicals have different perspectives in important areas such as attitudes toward change, views of human soulfulnessality, individual behavior, family, the social system, and the governing and the economic system.Conservatives tend to stomach change. They think change is more negative than positive. Social welfare programs generally represent nontraditional means of dealing with problems. So conservatives are very suspicious of almost all social welfare programs, because they strongly emphasize tradition saying that problems should be handled in time-tested ways to the greatest extent. When it comes to human nature conservatives take a pessimistic view. quite a little are seen as being corrupt, self-centered, lazy, incapable of true charity and need to be controlled. Conservatives say that each person is responsible for his or her own current behavior. They also say that people possess free will and can choose to engage in wake little work to get a head. Conservatives revere the traditional family and try to preserve it. They feel it is a source of strength. They also oppose abortion, public funding of day-care centers, rights for homosexuals, sex development in school and counseling for minors. The conservatives perspective sees the social system as inherently fair. If some groups are poorer than others and have less power and low locating it is because this situation is necessary for being for the well-being of society. The view conservatives take on the government and economic system is that they think the less governments govern, the better. They think that most government activities constitute threats to individual liberty and to the functioning of the free market.Liberals attitude toward change is a different one than conservatives. Liberals are generally in favor of change. They cogitate that the world can be changed for the better. They also think that continuing change will bring continuing progress. Liberals take a n optimistic view of human nature. People do not have to be controlled, they need be protected from corrupting influences and given the freedom to follow their natural inclinations.Although liberals and radicals do not completely deny free will and motivation, they put more emphasis on the environment as a factor in individual behavior. Family, to liberals is an evolving institution, and they can be more flexible and pragmatic in the ways in which they support it.Liberals, like conservatives tend to view society as an orgasmic system, but they have less faith that the system will regulate itself without intervention.

Government :: essays research papers

Conservatives, liberals, and radicals have different perspectives in important areas such as attitudes toward change, views of human nature, individual behavior, family, the social system, and the brass and the economic system.Conservatives tend to resist change. They think change is more negative than positive. Social welfare programs mostly represent nontraditional means of dealing with problems. So conservatives are very suspicious of almost all social welfare programs, because they strongly emphasize tradition saying that problems should be handled in time-tested ways to the greatest extent. When it comes to human nature conservatives take a pessimistic view. People are seen as being corrupt, self-centered, lazy, incapable of true charity and need to be controlled. Conservatives say that each person is responsible for his or her own current behavior. They also say that people possess free will and can cull to engage in hard work to get ahead. Conservatives revere the traditi onal family and try to preserve it. They feel it is a source of strength. They also oppose abortion, existence funding of day-care centers, rights for homosexuals, sex education in school and counseling for minors. The conservatives perspective sees the social system as inherently fair. If some groups are poorer than others and have little(prenominal) power and low status it is because this situation is necessary for being for the well-being of society. The view conservatives take on the government and economic system is that they think the less governments govern, the better. They think that most government activities constitute threats to individual liberty and to the functioning of the free market.Liberals attitude toward change is a different one than conservatives. Liberals are generally in favor of change. They believe that the world can be changed for the better. They also think that continuing change will bring continuing progress. Liberals take an hopeful view of human n ature. People do not have to be controlled, they need be protected from corrupting influences and given the freedom to follow their born(p) inclinations.Although liberals and radicals do not completely deny free will and motivation, they put more emphasis on the environment as a factor in individual behavior. Family, to liberals is an evolving institution, and they can be more flexible and pragmatic in the ways in which they support it.Liberals, like conservatives tend to view society as an orgasmic system, but they have less faith that the system will regulate itself without intervention.

Marijuana research paper Essay

In todays society there are a total of many an(prenominal) banned drugs which in coincidence are the five most used drugs by most individuals. These drugs are methamphetmine, cocaine heroine, ecstasy and ganja, out of altogether five of these drugs one that I conceptualize to be the most scrutinized is marijuana, known in addition as cannabis. I look at this drug is the most harmless irregular substance in the world, particularly when compared to its counterparts. Marijuana non only(prenominal) has the least prohibit side effects to your body however it is also the only drug that is used in a social, symphonyal, medical and cultural manner.The most popular of all recr dischargeional drugs, hempen necktie, or Marijuana, Grass, Hemp, Weed, Pot, Hash, Dope or a variety of regional names has been cultivated for thousands of years. Derived in various forms from the Cannabis plants, Cannabis Indica or Cannabis Sativa, is native to central Asia but its cultivation and use is global. It is a mind-expanding and a Psychedelic. It can be smoked as leaves or flower buds, it can be ground down to isolate the crystallized sap and hence pressed into a solid, or the resin extracted by collection via contact with the sticky plant parts.(http//listverse.com)This excerpt from listverse.com explains why marijuana use is so unremarkably used not only in America but across the globe. What makes this drug adorn by many of it users are also the proclaimed negative side effects, constant heater or overdosing on marijuana results in being forgetful, over sleeping, not getting things done, concentration difficulties, neglecting work or duties, hurt of balance or dizziness, problems with performing tasks, and nausea (Hammersley, R. and V. Leon, 2006).These side effects may not be looked alike as negative by on the user, especially when compared to its counterparts. An overdose of methamphetamine, cocaine and heroine give almost always lead to seizures, coma, and los s of a life (http//mental-health.emedtv.com)Marijuana is acclaimed by many of its users as the ultimate evince reliever and what better place relieve stress than at college, a place where for four to five days out of the week students are overwhelmed with the stresses that go up from the many classes they take. This explains why college is a perfect example of marijuana being used in a social setting where one can support the drug in a take root environment with little authority from parents or the police.Through my college experience I have met students who enter college deciding they will never smoke a day in their life, I have also met students who admit they were peer pres sured into at least trying the substance and I have met students who have said they tried marijuana out of straight curiosity.In an interview held with a female Old Westbury student, whos name is preferred not to be mentioned, I asked the student how long have you been smoking marijuana? student replied I would consider myself a newcomer to smoking pot, I started this semester. I then asked why did you choose marijuana out of all illegal drugs to use? she replied I honestly choose marijuana because all of my friends were doing it, I saw after smoking many of them would go from uptight to calm and funny, not having a care in the world, I wanted to feel for myself what the fire hydrant was and depending on how I reacted to pot would determine if I would continue smoking or not.My last question before ending the interview was the spoiled one, Do you still continue to smoke marijuana, with a smirk on her face she said yes I do, not often like my friends but on Thursday after a long week of homework and classes I smoke one to ease my mind and forget about my bad week, plus it puts me to bed (laughing).Marijuana use has and still continues to be a cultivating driving force in the music industry, specifi squawky hip hop. During the 80s and 90s many of the great hip hop legends Dr. Dre, Tupac Shakur and Notorious Biggie Smalls all have been known for there outstanding musical abilities but also for their public habit of smoking or as the street term calls it getting high. Many individuals look at these artist and automatically assume ignorance when in fact when under the influence of marijuana these artisthave said some of the most prolific lines in hip hop.Tupac Shakur is quoted saying I believe that everything that you do bad comes back to you. So everything that I do thats bad, Im going to suffer from it. But in my mind, I believe what Im doing is right. So I feel like Im going to heaven. This quote spoke meant allot to me and Im sure to many young adults that are just like me who live a life of violence and chaos. Often as teenagers we feel that since we are not musical accompaniment the supposedly Godly way that includes attending church regularly, helping another(prenominal) and praying at night that we ourselves dont hold a place in heaven, that we are th e scums of the earth.Lines such as these mentally help us make it by our days and allow us to understand that they are other wad out there who are going or have went through our daily struggles. Hearing words like that from your icon, you can only imagine the alleviation that boys and girls feel knowing someone who made it out a bad situation was going through on the button what you were, simple words can really make an outstanding difference to an individual.Marijuana in the music industry is not only used through the rappers who say the lyrics but it is used also by the producers who come up with the beat and flow, the core of the song that sometimes allows you to feel the music in a way that no rapper may be able to get across.Famous producers such Pharell and rap mogul Dr. Dre are both(prenominal) Grammy winners who make their music while under the influence, the drug puts them in a calming place were their mind can roam and listen to each instruments and develop them toge ther in harmony, yes this task can be done sober but these two producers have made some of the beast beats in the world, it only goes to show once again marijuana is not as self destruction drug as it rivals cocaine or heroine .Medical Cannabis refers to the use of the drug cannabis as a physician-recommended herbal therapy, most notably as an antiemetic. Cannabis has been used for medicinal purposes for approximately 4,000 years. Writings from old-fashioned India confirm that its psychoactive properties were recognized, and doctors used it for a variety of illnesses and ailments. These included a whole host of gastrointestinal disorders, insomnia,headaches and as a pain reliever oftentimes used in childbirth.In the 1970s, a synthetic version of THC, the primary active ingredient in cannabis, was synthesized to make the drug Marinol. (Why Is Smoking Cigarettes Bad For You? LIVESTRONG.COM)Marijuana is to that extent again used as a beneficial part of our society but instead of th e individual users who use it for leisure or to have fun, marijuana is used for the sick and impaired. Known by its correct term as medical marijuana, the drug is used to relieve muscle spams, chronic pain,glaucoma, weight loss(in smoking marijuana one of the few side effect is called the munches during this time the user will crave to want food. People who dont often eat will more than likely have a good portion plate of food or a snack) Aids and Cancer. Having a grandmother who was ordained marijuana for her excessive swollen feet conditon I personally saw the official effects the drug had her.Marijuana allowed my grandmother to relax and focus less anxiety on her feet, being under the influence put my grandmother in a happy place where her pain no longer bothered her as oftentimes as it would if she was sober.What she always enjoyed about marijuana was that she could smoke it, coming from the Caribbeans smoking marijuana was a normal thing, something she had grown accustomed too. She much rather smoke instead of swallowing pills, being old fashioned she thought the side effects of pills would be detrimental to her health. Smoking marijuana has had an impact on the lives of those who suffer from depression and low self esteem. Joan Bello, author of The Benefits of Marijuana Physical, Psychological & Spireligious rite, is quoted sayingMarijuana will not tolerate repression. Tranquilizers and depressants relax the body and use up tension, but the state of mind associated with these drugs is unconsciousness whereby we escape rather than resolve our dilemmas. Alcoholism is an extreme need of both the body and personality sometimes to sack the nervousness that has accumulated and continues to build up to an unbearable degree.It serves the same function for the collective personality for the society, as well A culture in which alcoholic beverageic beverage and tranquilizers are the prevalent form of release prefers not to witnessinternal confusion and actual ly choose to act without conscious participation, maintaining a semi-numb condition.Mr. Bello not only speaks about the positive of marijuana use but he also speaks on how smoking puts you at a better state than one of its many counterparts alcohol, who when under the influence liquor individuals tend to act angry or in rage, marijuana users are always put in a calm statement, which is reason to why after smoking one side effect the user may feel is tiredness.Marijuana usage has not been secluded too only America, it has made a huge cultural impact on the tropical island community, specifically Jamaica. Jamaicans have a subset group of people on the island that inscribe in a religion known as Rastafri, as Catholics partake in the Eucharist and Muslims participate in Ramadan, the Rasta remoteian lifestyle usually includes ritual use of marijuana, avoidance of alcohol, the wearing of ones hair in dreadlocks, and vegetarianism. Rastafrains look at marijuana as the hold plant and have scriptures in the bible to prove that they arent making it up, Psalm 10414 He causeth the grass for the cattle and herb for the service of man.The marijuana or as they call it gangja is also used for social and medical purposes. Marijuana is used primarily during the two main Rastafari rituals reasonings and nyabingi. The reasoning is an informal gathering at which a elfin group of Rastas smoke ganja and engage in discussion. The ritual begins when one person lights the pipe, or chalice, and recites a short prayer while all other participants bow their heads. The pipe is then passed around the circle until all of the people have smoked.The reasoning ends when the participants depart one by one. Rastas do not condone any other drug beside marijuana because it is the only God given plant, it is not tainted with any human contact unlike alcohol methamphetamine cocaine or heroine. These rastas normally live long healthy lives, which only proves that the drug does not do serious damage to your body.So far they are eighteen legalized marijuana states in the United states. Regardless what the majority may say I believe marijuana has made a positive impact on the world. . The amount of deaths that occur from smoking cigarets or drinking alcohol is in the millions and yet it is still beingused, marijuana has had zero deaths in its history. The next time you see someone high or in the act of smoking think about the pros and cons and then make your decision.

Dr. Seuss “The Cat in the Hat”, Order vs. Chaos

Order and madhouse If you wanted to understand order vs. chaos better, one might look into the world renowned books of Dr. Seuss. His literature is not only clever and fun to read, but it also holds a lot of messages if you look deep enough. Reading one of his famous books, The Cat in the Hat, you can depict the Order vs. Chaos by looking at the Cat (Chaos) and the Goldfish (Order). The Cat at one point balances a teacup, meet about milk, a cake, three books, the Fish, a rake, a toy boat, and even his umbrella while hes on top of a ball just to upset the Goldfish.The cat can be referred to as overwhelming Chaos who is despised by Order. The fish, though, is too paranoid and uptight while not nonrecreational attention to the fun in life. The fish is referred to as overwhelming Order. Now whats the balance? Well, the kids are the balance. While overwhelming Chaos is trying to check them and persuade them to take part in his activities and overwhelming Order is trying to straighte n them up as strict as possible, the kids do neither.The kids listen to twain ideas, though, but do not take part in either. I feel Dr. Seuss showed his true creativity by symbolizing how too much Chaos or too much Order can become overwhelming and dominate someones life in a bad course and showing that a balance between both can be a healthy way to live. Works Cited The Cat in the Hat. Dir. Bo Welch, 8 November 2003. Perf. Michael Myers, Dakota Fanning, Spencer Breslin, and Alec Baldwin. DVD.

Marketing: Sense and New Balance Essay

New symmetricalness has been in business for 103 years. The order started in Boston manufacturing shoes of police officers, waiters and any other occupations that kept people on their feet all day. In the 1970s New ratio switched its focus and decided to make athletic shoes for all athletes.New Balance marketing department decided it was time to go overseas and to make money so, they open retail strain in 2010. The stores are called Experience ancestrys rigid in Beijing and Shanghai. New Balance stores decoration emphasizes on the companys heritage and accomplishment over the years. The marketing team of New Balance uses five senses to market the Experience Store in mainland China. From the time customer walk in the door they get the feeling theyre in a different era from the music to smell of the store. A DNA ribbon in each Experience Store accents the companys history and accomplishments.The store setting promotes DNA concept and brings customer to the second floor where the store has a more modern setting. New Balance was planning its entry to China the Experience stores shows the concept of sensory branding that is the process in which is a brand experience that calls upon all of the senses in reflecting a companys brand. To cargo deck the concept of Total Fit the stores include healthy running tips, pointers on foot care and input from well known runners in China.Questions 1. Do you sound off opening retail stores in China is a good move for New Balance? Why or Why not? I take it was a good move for New Balance to move to China. Its a good idea for any company or any company to expand their business overseas it is just good business practice this day and age.2. New Balance calls its new retail stores Experience Stores in your confidence what does the company mean by experience and how does that experience translate to sales? I think New Balance call its retail stores Experience Store because they have been in business for a long time. Experience is a good teacher with that been say New Balance should know how to generate sales.

Composing an Impartial Jury & Balancing Multi-Racial Representations Essay

The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees the near to trial by control board in state court. This amendment makes the 6th and 7th amendments applicable to the states. The Sixth Amendment to the United bring ups Constitution grants a criminal defendant the right to a trial by an unbiassed gore of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed. The Seventh Amendment provides a similar right in civil cases. The United States Supreme Court has defined, an indifferent venire as a jury drawn from a representative cross-section of the community in the district or division where the court convenes.The framers of the penning sought to create an independent judiciary and to protect the people against arbitrary action by that judiciary. The right to be tried by a jury of his or her peers safeguards a person accused of a crime against a corrupt or overzealous prosecutor and against a compliant, biased, or eccentric judge. The indispens great powe r of a jury chosen from a fair cross-section of the community is fundamental to the Ameri substructure system of justice it plays a pivotal role in ensuring ingenuousity. The first cadence in the process consists of the creation and maintenance of a master list from which the jury consortium is drawn.This can include source lists much(prenominal) as voter registration, drivers license, state income tax files, unemployment records, and public assi billet rosters. The second step is the selection of the actual trial jury from the pool of citizens. Lastly is the instillation of the trial jury as a non-biased and fair representation of the defendants peers. Notwithstanding the Sixth Amendments guarantee of the right to an fair jury, there are inherent flaws in the jury selection process. It is the second step that is most likely to be the downfall of the third.Randomly selected pools of probable jury members do not always accurately represent the entire community. These helter-sk elter selected pools oft under represent both racial and ethnic minorities. The American Bar Association works to promote justice, professional excellence, and respect for the law. In doing so it has a natural stake in the selection of fair jury pools. The ABA is the largest voluntary professional association in the world. They provide many important resources including programs to assist lawyers and judges in their work, and initiatives to improve the legal system for the public.In notation with their standards for the ethical practices of jury trials, the ABA has established two goals in regards to the juryman master lists. The first is inclusion of all eligible citizens. The second is representation of all portions of the community, These goals often prove difficult to accomplish in practice. This paper will focus on three aspects of a process, which together constitute the definition, selection, and empanelment of a fair and impartial jury. Lastly it will summarize these poin ts and then suggest a imitate to aide in overcoming the shortfalls evident in the current systems.Part I lays the stem for what constitutes an impartial jury. Part II identifies general racial stereotypes jurors may hold about defendants and address the importance of combating those stereotypes to insure impartiality. Part III highlights the key players in the empanelment of an impartial jury and the need for collaboration among them during the voir dire process. The report will as well as discuss placing limits on the voir dire process, including the possibility of eliminating it all together. Part IV, the summary, proposes a two-point model that strives for both fairness and consistency.The intent is to preserve the role of the adversary system in jury selection. This should strengthen the Sixth Amendments guarantee of an impartial jury. I. DEFINING AN IMPARTIAL JURY The Sixth Amendments reference to an impartial jury has served as the basis for the broadly accepted definitio n of a jury composed of the defendants peers. Additionally, an impartial jury is one that will decide the case on the evidence and law given to them by the judge. This must(prenominal) occur even if they personally disagree with the law.The process should be free from the bias of either prosecution or defense, and the jury members should represent the class, race, and gender stratagem of the community where the defendant resides. Racial diversity within a jury has been a favored method in which to bring about impartiality and the topic of procedural fairness. This understanding is based upon the statement that diversity on the jury enhances its ability to consider a variety of perspectives in evaluating the evidence at trial, that ability is reduced when juries fail to reflect the diversity in the community from which they are drawn. Although an adversarial process is an essential part of our legal system, the goal of empanelling an impartial jury may require more collaboration a nd less competition at the voir dire stage. A jury derived from a source that excludes certain people based on race is non-representative and thus unconstitutional. Racial, ethnic or other stereotypes can lead to bias and a lack of impartiality among the jury members. There have been several(prenominal) models used over the years to create a jury panel that accurately represents the community and offers impartial fairness.The Blank Slate model and the Merger model are amongst them. The Blank Slate model assumes that all potential jurors arrive in court with no knowledge of the case, prior expectations, preconceived notions, or picky dispositions. The court instructed potential jurists to set aside all personal experience on entering the courthouse. However, courts and other social scholars soon realized that it was not scarce impossible, but also unproductive to use jurors with no opinions available to them, aside from those presented in the court.It was recognized that jurors com e to the courthouse with a variety of beliefs and experiences, but assumes that each juror who is selected to decide the case will put aside any biases, group allegiances, or predispositions in order to decide a case impartially. This model was also contrary to the selection of a cross-section of the community, lacking both diversity and cultural identifications. The United States Supreme Court observed, Impartiality is a group, rather than an individual, characteristic. This stance led to their approval of the Merger Model over the Blank Slate Model.The Merger Model focuses on the requirement that the pool of jurors itself needs to be a cross section of the community. It attempts to balance the need for everyday experience with the desirability of a blank slate with regard to the facts of the case. This model recognizes that while individual jurors may not be able to be impartial, the exchange of viewpoints and opposing opinions in the jury room will result in an impartial jury. This balancing cipher recognizes and respects the differences in jurist opinions, which stem from uncommon life experience, but allows impartial compositions based on the checks and balances of a group system.Much as the ABA sight concerning their stated goals, the model encouraged by the Supreme Court is more difficult to defend in practice than it is on paper. Opponents of the model argue that the courts can not achieve the selections of a representative cross section of the community. A small sample of twelve or a few, even one that is randomly drawn, and particularly one that is molded by excused for cause and preemptory challenges, is unlikely to mirror the composition of the community on race, ethnic background, and gender. A.The Venire The first step in composing an impartial jury is to ensure that the venire will draw from a cross-section of the community. Justice Thurgood Marshall wrote, when any large and identifiable segment of the community is excluded from jury servi ce, the effect is to remove from the jury room qualities of human nature and varieties of human experience, the range of which is unknown and perhaps unknowable. Washington State selects jurors names at random from voter registration and drivers license and identicard records.The use of voter registrations in the compilation of other states lists exclusively has created disparity. In a majority of other states, present jury selection procedures often result in juries composed predominantly of persons who are white, middle-aged, members of the middle and upper socioeconomic classes, and from suburban or rural areas. This results in the exclusion of African Americans, the poor, the young, and various other minority groups.The disparity created by use of voter registration is curiously clear in the numbers of minorities represented on the lists. The sole use of these records is therefore tantamount to willful systematic exclusion. According to a 1980s select and registration report completed by the Bureau of the Census, only 35. 5% of voting age individuals of Hispanic origin in the United States registered to vote in the 1988 presidential elections.African Americans showed a higher rate of registration than the Hispanic population. However, in the United States they still had a lower registration percentage (64. 5%) than white voters (67. 9%). In areas where a sizeable minority population exists, as in California where the racial minorities together outnumber the total tweed population, voter registration lists are likely to be inherently under-representative of a minority populace.

Love and Sacrifice

Love and Sacrifice Making sacrifices for love and saving love by doing sacrifices can be very difficult. But not for Della and Jim. They would do anything for love. They were short but they still did anything they could do for each other. They sacrificed their most valuable and prized possessions for each other. Now thats what I call love. Sacrifice is a part of life. Its supposed to be. Its not something to regret. Its something to aspire to. (Mitch Albom) Both Della and Jim sacrifice something they love deeply for an even deeper love, each other. Della sacrificed her tomentum cerebri and would have mocked it at her statelinesss jewels and gifts (Henry, 99) if she could, it was that valuable to her.But she loved her husband so much she gave her hair up just for him. On the other hand, Jim had a family watch that was so peculiar to him that if King Solomon been a janitor Jim would have pulled out his watch every time he passed to see him King Solomon pluck his beard from envy. (Henry, 99) Della and Jim loved each other so much they gave up their most beloved items. Love is composed of a single soul inhabiting two bodies. (Aristotle) Della loved Jim so much that when she sold her hair for twenty dollars she was ransacking the stores for Jims present. (Henry, 99) She wanted to find the perfect gift for him, so she sold her most prized possession to buy a gold chemical chain for his valuable watch face.Also Della said a very romantic thing to Jim showing how much she loved him. You neednt look for it Dellas hair its sold, I tell you sold and gone too Be good to me, for it went for you. (Henry, 101) When Della said this to Jim it showed how much she really sacrificed her hair just for his love. You dont need specie for love you need to sacrifice. Della and Jim are poor but very in love. So in love, which they gave up their favorite possessions for each other. That is amazing to do something that ticklish for someone else. That really shows what peopl e will do for love.

Encountering conflict Essay

Peace is not absence of conflict, it is the ability to handle conflict by peaceful means, this quote by Ronald Regan shows that conflict is an required ramify of society. Conflict is a fundamental part of life and is ever so present for every individual throughout their everyday life. Encountering conflict means to example or handle conflict and the ways in which we go about trying to re take in it. Different types of conflict peck be local, national, religious, political, economic or cultural. There are a number of reasons why conflict occurs difference in beliefs, morals, religion and values, fear and unmatched expectations. Conflict has a number of dissimilar causes, consequences and ways it raft be resolved. Individuals are entitled to their own opinion, which often causes dismay to others. Conflict is a huge part of social experiences which entrusts us to watch and bristle. The nature of conflict shows that conflict cigarette either push tribe away or bring them into having a closer, more comfortable relationship. many a(prenominal) people try to avoid conflict and try to find a way around it even if this isnt the right thing to do.Without conflict in a relationship can mean individuals cannot express their true opinions, thoughts and feelings for example when an business line in the family arises, without the skills to negotiate and conceive with the conflict, there will never be a dogmatic outcome. Conflict comes in many different forms- political, religious, interpersonal, family, all of these deals with issues that arise delinquent to difference of opinion or belief and are an inevitable part of human life. There are a wide range of causes as to why conflict occurs. Whether big or small, conflict is usually cause by a difference of opinion. Some cases of conflict are extremely small and harmless- a fight with your sibling about who gets the bathroom first or an argument with friend, others can be more serious and potentially life threa tening like war and murder. Causes of conflict that involve family, friends or in the workplace can be explained by disposition clash, competition or even just a misunderstanding. As subjects like politics, religion and culture are sensitive issues to which individuals can be very opinionated about conflicts that occur can have a big impact- negative or positive. When conflict arises from these more serious issues it can be caused by difference of opinion from a leader, a desire for power or a countries diversity with their political party.Although conflict can allow people to express their views and work co-operatively with others, thenegative effects can often be permanent in cases of war or murder. No one deals or reacts to conflict in the same way- every person handles it differently. How a person reacts to conflict shows a sense of their identity and perception of ones self. Many people shy away from conflict and aim to avoid it at all cost. Others confront it in a way that a llows it to be resolved. For example, when a disagreement in the workplace occurs, will an individual express their opinion even if it means an argument? Or will they conform and agree with whom is involved? Or when a physical fight breaks out, will an individual stay calm and collected? Or will they retaliate and fight back. Reactions to conflict expose ones personality and limitations which is important as part of everyday life. Examples of severe conflicts where many lives have been lost are usually well known historical events. The conflict in Northern Ireland showed how difference of political views can cause major conflict and ultimately death and destruction. This conflict was primarily a political one due to the constitutional state of Northern Ireland the Unionists wanted Northern Ireland to remain a part of the United Kingdom and the Protestants who wanted to leave the United Kingdom and pith a united Ireland.This conflict lead to the loss of 29 innocent lives and proved what conflict can do when dealt in the wrong way. Conflict necessitate to be resolved in order to move forward. When dealing with conflict in domestic places- home, school, work- it is usually easy to overcome. The most effective way to solve these issues is to negotiate and find some sort of middle ground that both parties agree on. By solving conflict effectively can allow you to grow socially and emotionally. Resolving conflict can improve someones understanding, group cohesion and self-knowledge which is essential as you move on through life. In cases of war and the Omagh bomb conflict can sometimes not be resolved the loss of innocent lives cannot be brought back and the destruction and psychological impairment cannot be reversed. In saying that, in order to move on, a negotiation or agreement must occur for a conflict to be resolved and help people involved to deal with the consequences of the conflict.Ultimately, conflict is a part of being human and cannot be completely a voided. We must learn to deal with conflict and be able to respond to it in an appropriate manner. According to M Esther Harding, Conflict is the beginning of consciousness, from which we can gather that conflict will always arise dueto a persons opinions, beliefs and values. Although conflict can have serious negative consequences, it can provide realistic and achievable positive outcomes which allow you to develop as a person and gain extremely important knowledge which you will value as you go through life.

Netflix Business Model Analysis Essay

Netflix is an online subscription-based DVD rental service that promises to connect their customers to the movies and television shows they have intercourse through means of sending discs through the mail or streaming them directly via the internet. For only $7.99 per month, Netflix offers their customers limitless access to their massive video program library (70,000 titles as of year-end 2006) and is able to deliver DVDs by mail to over 90% of their almost 7 million subscribers in only a single blood line day.There be many factors that go into how Netflix is able to generate profit with this business model. First and foremost, Netflix uses a subscription-based revenue model. This came about after adopting a more emergent business system to better adapt to feedback being provided by its customers. Netflix initially used a revenue model akin to that of the brick and mortar video rental stores with the thought that the convenience factor of having discs mailed directly to your home would exceed the inconvenience of having to wait the extra time it took to ship the discs. In 1999, Netflix shifted to the, more simplified, subscription-based model which, in turn, change magnitude the value proposition that Netflix was able to offer its customers.Another large consideration in generating profit is their partnerships with nearly all of the major movie studios that allows them to purchase DVDs at a reduced up-front price in return for a fee based on how often those discs are rented in a given time period. This, in conjunction with a good recommendation system that brings older titles to the principal of customers minds and the Netflix subsidiary company, Red Envelope Entertainment allows Netflix to house a larger library of titles for a lower cost than its competition while satisfying the sizable niche market of individuals who are interested in renting titles that they have missed or re-renting titles theyve already seen that most video stores could not.

Common Criteria for Deciding Whether to Buy or Build

Common criteria for conclusiveness do whether to buy or build a softw atomic number 18 solution would be to take a attend to at the System Development Life Cycle Planning, epitome, Design, and carrying into action. Planning or initiation include a barter problem, request for proposal, request for quote, and proposal/quote ie. first go/no go decision. Analysis or logistics of implementation include business unavoidablenesss, technical requirements, and selective information requirements, and GAP analysis which helps a fraternity comp be actual performance with electromotive force performance.Design includes logical/physical, technical specs, process flow/data flow, scheme architecture, data design, screen layouts, and navigation map/flow. Once these criteria atomic number 18 examined and the complexity is understandd, a decision bunghole then be made to buy or build a softw ar solution. Implementation is turning it into a working corpse that has been tested and put into use including documentation, training procedures, validate capabilities, and associated updates.A managers selection for off-the-shelf software system groundwork be established by deciding if the criteria of cost, functionality, vendor support, viability of vendor, flexibility, documentation, response time, and ease of installation go forth be greater and a smoother innovation than producing an in-house software solution. The two most consequential aspects of purchasing an off-the-shelf software are vendor support and vendor viability.If a manager chose to produce in-house software, the support is a constant in that the programmers who created the software are available at each time, and know the ins and outs of the software, whereas if on that point is no vendor support from the purchased software you are taking a gamble which may leaven unwise, and the credibility of the manager is no longer. Cost, functionality, flexibility, and documentation are criteria that depends p rimarily on the specific situation, ie. cipher, and need. Discuss the quartet fleshs involved in managing a witness. Compare and contrast these phases with the SDLC.Explain any differences. Managing pick ups of all shapes and sizes requires a fluid, nonlinear framework that has applications across all essential factors of project planning. The quad-phase process that suggests how to allow for readjustment between the phases are initiate, plan, execute, and evaluate. Initiate, this first project charge phase, the preliminary work is done to clarify the problem or probability and how a solution would look. All interested parties are consulted and the project scope what is in and what is out is dainty as well as initial costs and timelines.Plan, determines whether the proposed project lead be of real advance to the organization. If it is, the project is approved and more detailed planning starts. Business benefits, project objectives, requirements, governance, scope and p roject management methods are agreed. The view Manager draws up the detailed project schedule and task and budget allocations. Execute, project stakeholders are interviewed to ascertain the detailed requirements, possible solutions are discussed and decided upon.Next, the solution is designed, built and finally implemented. Project management activities in this phase also include managing the project budget and schedule, reporting project progress, communication with stakeholders and sufficeing to project risks, issues and proposed transmutes. Evaluate, The purpose of this final phase is to determine whether the project was a success and what was learned can be gleaned and applied to future projects ie. , did the project deliver on time, within budget and to scope and feature requirements?Comparing the four phases in managing a project initiate, plan, execute, evaluate with the SDLC phases Plan, Analysis, Design and Implement one will see many cross similarities each describing approaches to a variety of tasks or activities that take place during the process. later each phase is finished, it proceeds to the attached one reviews may occur before moving to the next phase which allows for the possibility of changes. Reviews may also be employed to ensure that the phase is indeed utter(a) and is sic to progress to the next phase.Explain the three primary project identification and selection phase activities. Who should make the decisions about project approval in a business organization? What information is important to the decision? Project identification and selection consists of three primary activities identifying potential reading projects, classifying and rank projects, and selecting projects for development. Identifying potential development projects is a process that can be performed by a primaeval member in outstrip management, a steering committee, the head of a requesting committee, the development group or IS manager.Projects by top managem ent reflect broader needs of the organization since there is an understanding of overall business. Projects identified by a top management or steering committee are referred to as coming from a top-down source. Projects designed by individual mangers or the IS group are more focused on the needs rather than a broader scope projects stemming from managers, or business units are referred to as a bottom-up source. top-down and bottom-up initiatives are used in identifying and selecting projects, it will vary on the scope and needs of the project.Classifying and ranking projects can be performed by top management, a steering committee, business units, or the IS development group. The project requirements will vary by the organization administering it, one group may choose to meet monthly, whereas some other chooses to meet quarterly. Meetings typically consist of reviewing ongoing projects as well as wise project requests. Selecting projects for development is the final activity in th e project identification and selection phase.Since the criteria for a project can change at any time, numerous factors must be considered when selecting a project perceived needs of the organization, brisk remainss and ongoing projects, resource availability, evaluation criteria, current business conditions, and perspectives of the decision makers. Projects can be accepted or rejected which means funding is allocated or the project will no longer be considered for development. A project can be returned to the original requesters who are told to develop or purchase the requested system themselves.Also, the requesters of a project may be asked to modify or resubmit their request after making suggested changes or clarifications. Due to the process of incremental commitment a selected project does not necessarily resolve in a working product. After each subsequent SDLC activity, the members of the project team will appraise the project. This reassessment will entail a more detailed understanding of the systems costs, benefits, and risks to determine if the project was a worthy as it was thought to be.How should a project team determine system requirements? What are common sources of requirements? What are the limitations for each? In addition, discuss four types of documents that would be helpful in determining future system requirements. During requirements and determination analysts gather information on what the system should do from as many sources as possible. Sources include users of the current system, reports, forms, and procedures. All of the requirements are carefully documented and made ready for structuring.Structuring includes taking the system requirements during determination and ordering them into tables, diagrams, and other formats that make it easier to translate into technical systems specifications. Some examples of requirement determination include, impertinence, impartiality, relaxing of constraints, attention to details, and reframing. I mpertinence is questioning everything. Are all transactions processed the corresponding representation? Could anyone be charged something other than standard price? Will employees be allowed or further to work for more than one department? Impartiality is finding the best solution to a business problem or opportunity.All issues must be considered to try to find the best organizational solution. relaxing of constraints, assuming anything is possible and eliminates the infeasible. Organizations change and all policies and rules should be evaluated. Attention to details, everything must fit into place. If one element is out of place, the whole system will fail. Reframing, looking at the process in a new way. It is easy to assume the project will be the same or similar, but this assumption can lead to failed systems. Constantly challenging yourself will prove beneficial in this process.Specific examples to be gather at the requirements determination phase are, the business objectiv es that drive what and how work is done, the information people need to do their jobs, the data handled within the organization to support the jobs, when, how, and by whom or what the data are moved, transformed and stored, the sequence and other dependencies among different data-handling activities, the rules governing how data are handled and processed, policies and guidelines that describe the nature of the business, the market, and the environment in which it operates, and key events affecting data sets and when these events occur.It is important that the scope of the system not be bugger off to large and august that analysis paralysis not occur, this can become costly and time consuming, and can lead to an teemingness of work. To deter this from happening analysts must focus on the system in need not the system in place. Documents that are helpful in determining future system requirements are administering written questionnaires ie. surveys to pick up issues and requirement s, business documents ie. iscover reported issues, policies, rules, and concrete examples, and conducting written interviews with open-ended and close-ended questions. Also directly observing users an give a more objective and accurate review. Read the following online article and discuss two ways to apologise IT budgets. How would you explain your IT budget to your chief financial officer? To justify an IT budget is to provide a quality ROI on any new initiative. If the CFO cant understand the needs of various departments then the only way to their pocketbook is to present them with a bottom line return on their investment.In the effort of procuring an IT budget, executives are often less than forthcoming because of the lack of information they receive from department heads. CEOs respond most favorably to requests for IT budgets which are cost justified with a simple ROI business case. The business case needs to specifically show how potential costs associated with liability, ma y be minimized by implementing a sound IT infrastructure. The potential liabilities, such as loss of production and/or loss of reputation are translated into actual dollars in the ROI.A good business case or a good investment analysis will also measure the probabilities of different ROI outcomes. An investment analysis is the examination and assessment of frugal and market trends, earnings prospects, earnings ratios, and various other indicators and factors to determine suitable investment strategies. Explaining the IT budget to the CFO you should first examine core needs ie. bandwidth, Internet, phone and staff, and plan to manage them on a marginal investment.Explore reducing excess capacity in the server room, renegotiate vendor contracts and rethink software licenses. Assuring the CFO that you have taken all necessary steps in limiting the IT budget will prove that you have taken all necessary steps to ensure a borderline budget while providing an the required IT services. Re visit past assumptions, you may have a contract that replaces computer hardware every two years, which could be an unnecessary budget item, and could in return be replaced every four years.Show the CFO how improvements have helped customer experience and saved money. Give him/her a friendly think up that not investing in things that could be and important aspect to IT when the economy turns around can come back to bite you. ITs value is determined by the relationship between what the organization will pay, ie. cost, and what it will get back ie. benefits. The larger the amount of benefit in relation to cost, the greater the value of the IT project.

Microcredit In Bangladesh

Microcredit programs be possessed of provided a hugely positive regard on third world and developing nations where employment opportunities are limited due to the collapsed and limited economies of these countries. What microcredit programs involve is the topic of polished loans to individuals who would not norm completelyy qualify for a loan because their lack of employment and validatory assets make them poor candidates in the eyes of financial institutions. Microcredit loans look past the risk involved regarding the issuance of the loan and provide initial venture capital to impoverished spate start a small business. Of all the countries where microloans have proven victorious, it would be the country of Bangladesh.Throughout its history, Bangladesh has suffered tremendously from a variety of maladies that have lead to its current economic depression. Under British colonial rule, the population suffered massive famines and in the 1970s a series of natural disasters lead t o even further economic despair. Today, Bangladesh currently suffers from a heartbreaking overpopulation situation that has further pushed economic disaster. Because of its severe depression, Bangladesh was immanently the trial location to test of the feasibility of microcredit loans.Organizations much(prenominal) as Grameen Bank have special programs to provide chari tabularize loans to Bangladesh and the bank has documented the proof that these loans are achieverful. According to Grameen BankLasting peace can not be achieved unless large population groups controlways in which to break out of poverty. Micro-credit is one such means. Development from below also serves to deliver the goods democracy and human compensates.. Every single individual on earth has both the potential and theright to live a decent life. Across cultures and civilizations, Yunusand Grameen Bank have shown that even the poorest of the poor can utilisation to bring about their own development.Microcredit programs have proven successful as a means of providing underclass(prenominal) people with an opportunity to rise out of a disadvantaged position. In fact, these programs have been so successful that many banks have started to reconsider the people of Bangladesh as high risk candidates for loans. That is, because the microloans have proved successful, in that location is a belief on many banks part that money lent to the people will return (with interest) when the borrower launches a successful business. The Microcredit Summit Campaign details a popular success storyWith a gift of 10,000 CFA ($US 16) in 1994 from her father, Yama Laye set up a small table to sell essentials such as tea, sugar, salt, matches and sweets by the roadside. The profit she made never exceeded 500 CFA ( $.80) per day. Almost all her profits were spent on the purchase of essential food for her husband and her six-year-old child.Yes, all it took was a upright $16 to set in motion the ability for a family to be able to purchase the essential items needed for survival, a purchases that would not have been possible in the absence of the $16 grant.If anything, the microcredit loans have shown that there is always hope and there is always an answer, provided people work in concert together to disclose sane, sensible, effective means of solving a problem. In a way, Microcredit programs are a unique liquefy of financial philanthropy and human rights and it is a unique mix that has repeatedly been proven as successful. deeds CitedMicrocredit Summit Campaign. (2005) Results Educational Fund. 22 October 2006.URL http//www.microcreditsummit.org/newsletter/borrower-Yama.htmlWhat is Microcredit? (January 2003) Muhammad Yunus. 22 October 2003.URL http//www.grameen-info.org/mcredit/index.html

Addiction to Intoxicants

II. toxic condition conceptual analysis alcoholic beverage addiction is the acute tell of fleshly and cognitive impairment ca utilize by make merrying inebriant or universe exposed to a psychoactive do drugs. Intoxication typic onlyy has both physical and intellectual effectuate, which faecal matter include difficulties with controlling movement, mood changes, impairment of cognitive skills, impaired judgment, impaired impulse control, and changes in interpreting your skirts or the behavior of differents.These changes and impairments whitethorn bereinforcing, and whitethorn be perceived as amusing by the intoxicated person and/or their companions, provided they increase the persons vulnerability to a wide range of problems, including violence, internal assault, accidents, and misadventure. Although the term crapulence is most nomally utilise to refer to the acute (immediate or short-term) do of intoxi batchtic b ever suppurate, tipsiness whitethorn excessiv ely be in headd to refer to the make of other drugs, including amphetamines, caffeine, quarternabis, cocaine, hallucinogens, inspirations, opioids, phencyclidine, sedatives, hyp nonics and anxiolytics. We can define drink as in . eneral condition of passingfluous mental and physical ability hyperexcitability, or stupef execution induced by in usurp of inebriant or other narcotic content Intoxication is a condition that follows the administration of a psychoactive substance and results in disturbances in the level of consciousness, cognition, perception, judgement, affect, or behaviour, or other psychophysiological functions and responses. The disturbances ar related to the acute p misemployacologic effects of, and learned responses to, the substance and resolve with prison term, with complete reco actually, except where tissue damage or other complications start arisen.The term is most commonly phthisis with regard to alcohol use its equivalent in allday speech is d ti pkenness. inebriant intoxication is manifested by such signs as facial flushing, blockheaded speech, unsteady gait, euphoria, change magnitude legal action, volubility, disorderly conduct, slowed reactions, impaired judgement and motor incoordination, insensibility, or stupefaction. Intoxication is highly dependant on the type and dose of drug and is do movementd by an respective(prenominal)s level of tolerance and other factors. Frequently, a drug is taken in order to achieve a desired degree of intoxication.The behavioural expression of a given level of intoxication is strongly influenced by cultural and ingest(prenominal) expectations ab reveal the effects of the drug. As a result of consuming alcohol, an intoxicated person does non have the normal use of physical or mental faculties. on that point is no single scientific flier that determines whether a person is intoxicated, since intoxication is an observed state. Therefore, determining whether a person is intoxica ted requires observing a persons mental and physical state, and comparing that state and observed behaviour to a normal person in full moon possession of his or her faculties.Now a days intoxiation is generally found among striplingagers and children attaining maturity. Irony is this most of them subsist its ill effects just forthwith still they do just for their mental entertainment or whitethorn be by personal deviance. Mostly comparing himeslf from others that if they can do , wherefore non me. III. TYPES OF imbibition 1. inebriant intoxication 2. Narcotic inoxication 3. cocain intoxication 4. Drug overdose 5. Inhalant demoralise Alcohol intoxication Alcohol intoxication( in either case write outn asdrunkennessorinebriation) is a physiological state induced by the spending ofalcohol.Problems accumulate when alcohol builds up in thebloodstreamfaster than it can be metabolized by theliver. nearly effects of alcohol intoxication ar central to alcohols desirabilit yas a beverageand its history as the worlds most widespreadrecreational drug. Common effects areuphoriaand loweredsocial inhibitions. Other effects ar unpleasant or dangerous because alcohol affects m both different beas of the carcass at once and may cause progressive, long-term harm when erased in excess. Narcotic intoxication Narcotics argon medicines used to decrease or take a path severe pain. Narcotics may likewise be called opioids. nigh common names of narcotics ordered by a doctor be codeine and morphine. heroin is an illegal street drug that is do from morphine. The more than commonly kn let drugs withinthis company ar opium,morphine, heroin,codeine, andmethadone(a synthetic narcotic). Cocaine intoxication Cocaine intoxicationrefers to the immediate effects ofcocaineon the body. Although cocaine intoxication and cocaine dependence can be present in the same individual, they present with different sets of symptoms. Cocaine increases alertness, feelings of well -being and euphoria, energy and motor activity, feelings of competence and sexuality.Common slope effects include anxiety, increased temperature, paranoia, restlessness, and likewiseth grinding. With prolonged use, frequently accompanied by lack ofsleep, the drug can causeitching,tachycardia,hallucinations, andparanoid delusions. Possible lethal side effects include rapid heartbeat, tremors, convulsions, markedly increased core temperature, heart attack, stroke and heart failure. medicate OVERDOSE The termdrug overdose(or simplyoverdoseorOD) describes theingestionor use of adrugor other substance in quantities greater than are recommendedor generally practiced. 2An overdose may result in atoxic stateordeath. Drug overdoses are sometimes caused intentionally to commitsuicideor asself-harm, entirely many drug overdoses are accidental, the result of intentional or unintentional misuse of medication. Unintentional misuse jumper lead to overdose can include using prescribed or un prescribed drugs in excessive quantities in an attempt to produceeuphoria. breathing in call Inhalantsare a broad range ofdrugswhose volatile vapors are taken in via thenoseandtrachea. They are taken by room temperaturevolatilization or from a pressurized container (e. g. nitrous oxide), and do not include drugs that are sniffed after burning or heating. Inhalants can be classified by the return function. Most inhalant drugs that are used non-medically are ingredients in household or industrial chemical substance products that are not intended to be concentrated and inhaled. A small number of recreational inhalant drugs are pharmaceutical products that are used illegally. Some of the inhalant abuse are acetone which is used in nail polish, bleaching agent is similarly used as robive substance. why do masses intoxicate Intoxication is not a new problem or knowledge dobriny to discuss. he important problem is intoxication among youths, puerileagers,children attaining maturi ty, why they are addicted to intoxicants? Why these addiction? Not all drug and alcohol users give change by reversal addicts, besides they are at risk. Some can overcome it, others no. An exposure to this danger is increasingly occurring at earlier ages the door is open with the first sip and the pleasure comes to neccesity. Nearly 15% of individuals who chastise alcohol develop a dependency to it, and become drys. Boys and girls in their adolescence implement on intoxication just to satisfy their needs either mentally or physically. hey all know that what are the wild effects and what are the disadvantages still they knowing all the facts. Experimentation with alcohol during the teen social classs is common. Some reasons that teens use alcohol and other drugs are * curiosity * to feel good, reduce stress, and unloosen * to fit in * to feel aged From a truly unripe age, kids see advertising messages video display beautiful people enjoying life-time and alcohol. And be cause many parents and other adults use alcohol socially having beer or wine-coloured with dinner. boys and girls in their adolescence polish off alcohols just to satisfy their needs either mentally or physically. hey all know that what are the bad effect and what are the disadvantages still they consume alcohols knowing all the facts. They do so specially because of peer presure ,they are frightened that if they do not accept their groups qualities whether it is good or bad wherefore they wont be allowed in their friends circle,and once they are excluded from that group pastcece they wont be able to adjust themselves into other group since they are teengae they dont know the consequences of their activities. they for demoralise do that contribute in which they testament rush their own satisfaction their own enjoyment and their own hapiness. nd these things they will confirm by that group because they are acquire what they destiny and so they dont inadequacy to leave t hat group inspite knowing that their are some bad consequences too. Teens see their parents enjoying a cocktail after work or having a glass of wine at dinner. Drinking comes to represent a very advanced and adult thing to domom and Dad do it why shouldnt I? the teen may reason. They think that in that respect is no one to engine block them they think that if swallow is that bad then why my mom and dad are consuming it. So if they are consuming it then whats the problem I am consuming it.Due to social influence addiction to intoxication initiated through and through personal deviance also worry when they are depressed, who have low self-esteem, and who feel like they dont fit in or are out of the mainstream. They feel like after consuming alcohol they will receive over from their sorrow,frustration and humiliation. And to get rid of it they always like to be alcoholic. IMPACT OF ALCOHOL Alcohol has grand anxiolytic properties and people drink alcohol very often because they are stressed and alcohol quite an nicely provides the temporary illusion that such stress has dissipated when it fact it has just been temporarily sick on hold.Quite often, however, inebriety alcohol acts to exacerbate stress in the long run because rather than dealing with the stressful situation, the drinker will often drink to escape the stress, thus prolonging that which is actually stressing them. Moreover, alcohol has been turn back up to heighten anxiety among those who drink, when they are not drinking it. This, in turn, promotes pull ahead drinking which in turn begets further anxiety and really it is just one beastly cycle. Weekends are usually treasured by most teens, as they are looking forward to their big plans.Some may be chilling with friends, transmittable a movie, going to a concert, or planning to theatrical roley. Regardless of what they have planned, one thing is for authoritative alcohol will be a part of many teens weekend plans and theres explore to prove it. As children move fromadolescenceto young adulthood, they face major changes not just developmentally, but emotional and physically. The transition into puberty and adolescence brings about a desire for independence. Many teens turn torisk takingand experimentation as they fly through their rite of passage into adulthood, which can lead to drinking.Many teens dont think theres anything wrong with drinking. Theyve do it into an acceptable activity that they engage in when theyre out with their friends, and since they may not drink every night, they dont see the potential harm that its doing. developmentally teens remain in that imaginary stage that bad stuff cant happen to me because I am invincible. and we know it does Plus, many teens dont have the ability to see the long-term consequences that drinking can bring. There are many factors that lead to teen drinking.If you ask a teen why they drink you may give you a litany of reasons from I was bored. Everyone else d oes it. I like how it makes me feel. People like me when I drink because I act different. I just wanted to see what it would make me feel like. Myparentsdo it so it essential not be a big deal. It helps me escape reality. Effects of alcohol Alcohol damages closely every organ in the body, including the thought because of the cumulate ive toxic effects of chronic alcohol abuse, the alcoholic risks suffering a range of medical and psychiatric disorders.Alcoholism has profound social consequences for alcoholics and the people of their lives. Long-term alcohol abuse produces physiological changes in the brain such astoleranceandphysical dependence. Using alcohol at a young age has negative wellness effects. Brain Development and Alcohol smear * Research indicates that the human brain continues to develop into a persons early 20s, and that exposure of the developing brain to alcohol may have long-lasting effects on intellectual capabilities and may increase the likelihood of al cohol addiction. * The age when drinking starts affects future drinking problems.For each stratum that the start of drinking is delayed, the risk of by and by alcohol dependence is trim back by 14 percent. Drinking and Driving * Car crashes are the leading cause of death among people ages 15 to 20. About 1,900 people under 21 die every year from car crashes involving underage drinking. * untested people are more susceptible to alcohol-induced impairment of their cause skills. Drinking drivers aged 16 to 20 are twice as liable(predicate) to be abstruse in a fatal crash as drinking drivers who are 21 or older. felo-de-se * Alcohol use interacts with conditions like depression and stress, and contributes to an estimated 300 teen suicides a year. High school students who drink are twice as likely to have seriously considered attempting suicide, as compared to nondrinkers. High school students who ingurgitate drink are four times as likely to have attempted suicide, as compared to nondrinkers. * intimate Behavior * Current teen drinkers are more than twice as likely to have had sexual intercourse within the past three months than teens who dont drink. * Higher drinking levels increase the likelihood of sexual activity. * Adolescents who drink are more likely to engage in risky sexual activities, like having sex with soulfulness they dont know or failing to use birth control.Other Risks * Teens who drink alcohol are more likely than nondrinkers to smoke marijuana, use inhalants, or carry a weapon. * Binge drinking substantially increases the likelihood of these activities. Alcohol addction is not just related to common people,teenager and but many big filmstars and big personality are also addicted to it. The bollywood personalities who have lost their life due to alcohol aspiration are Rajesh khanna (first super star of bollywood) Meena kumari The beautiful actress of iconic film Pakeeezah,was dieddue to liver cirrhosis. due to alcohol abuse. Guru dutt, because of alcohol . uthor who have died because of alcohol Jean stafford. People who are living in polar region they usually consume alcohol to keep their body warm. But they are not addicted because its their necessity through which they make themselves suitable to live in cold environment. They take it in a limited touchstone just to continue their livelihood. We can take the example of Indian Army which are posted in leh and ladakh and which is the coldest property in india and so the indian soldier consume alcohol to make their body warm. Some of the devotee of shiva say our shiva drinks then its not bad to drink because we are his followers. nd we should follow our guru. But the real thing is it is just an excuse nothing else. They take the defending team of religion to hide their addiction. Its just an excuse and excuse has no base. The shifting composition of Indian drinkers has seen a rise in the number of Indian women drinking regularly and heavily. One recent informat ion in the southern state of Karnataka found young women consumed similar amounts of alcohol to young men on any typical drinking occasion. Narcotic intoxication effects Narcotic abuse is when you continue to use narcotics so far though they are hurting you or others.The more commonly known drugs within this group are opium,morphine, heroin,codeine, and methadone(a synthetic narcotic). In addition, Darvon 7and Talwin7 are included in this group because of their narcotic-like action. side by side(p) to cocaine (discussed later),heroin is the most popular narcotic drug because of its intense euphoria and long-lasting effect. It is far more potent thanmorphinebut has no legitimate use in the United States. Heroin appears as a white, gray, or tanfluffy powder. The most common method of using heroin is by injection directly into the vein, although it can be sniffed.Codeine, although milder than heroine andmorphine, is sometimes abused as an ingredient in cough syruppreparations. Users m ay experience sleepiness, nausea, and vomiting shortly after taking a drug. Most narcotics are considered highly addictive, and their abuse tends to lead to long-term dependence and severe withdrawal symptoms and supervising opium cultivation and thereafter, procuring opium from the cultivators. Drug abuse Young people are very gullible and vulnerable to the influences of nine, their friends, TV, adults, and those that appear to be fashionable.Hence, a youth may find that all his friends have experienced the use of drugs, and now he is feeling left out because everyone else appears to be having a good time, and all his friends tease him that he is chicken. This unsuspecting youth then decides to experiment only once, just to try it out. Furthermore, if he does not have notes to buy the drugs, someone may even offer it to him for free. What he does not realize, is that his first weakness, to please his friends, is the biggest mistake that he can ever make. The strategy of the drug dealers is to get as many customers as possible.Some drug dealers are so unkind that they give out free sweets containing drugs to school children. The trick that they use is to give free drugs to unsuspecting people. formerly a person becomes addicted (hooked) he becomes a customer for life. The addicted person will then beg, borrow, steal, prostitute themselves, just to make sure that they have money to buy drugs for their next fix. It is a vicious cycle of execration, prostitution, family breakdown, social breakdown, community breakdown. It is for this reason that intoxicant is known as the source of all evils, Islamicaly termed as the mother of all evils. ere are many types of drugs available on the market. The general effect of all drugs is fundamentally very similar, though they differ in their speed of action as well as the virulence of the harm on the body. All drugs directly affect the brain, since this is the only way of causing mood changes. Some examples of drugs ar e as follows 1. Heroin, (upper drug) highly addictive opiate gives very high rush, followed by many hours of fogginess the addict lives day to day for the next fix. 2. Marijuana, (downer drug) affects the parts of the brain that deals with emotions and memory. 3.Alcohol, (downer drug) impairs judgements, memory lapses, blackouts. 4. Cocaine, (upper drug) whether in powder form or crack, it is a highly addictive stimulant addict loses interest in school, family, work, etc. 5. Vapor Inhalants (downer drug) (glue, petrol, bull spray, paint thinners, etc. ) destroy the protective layers around the brain cells. Harmful effects of drugs Physical effects The brain is the most delicate and powerful computer- it is an amazing organ, with virtually limitless potential- it is a Gift from Allaah it has to be protected and cherished and its full potential must be utilized.The moment any person takes a drug into the body (either by nose, mouth or vein) the drug enters the blood stream and goes directly to the brain, crosses the blood-brain obstacle (BBB) and occupies various receptor sites in the brain. This leads to alteration in the chemical and electrical neuronal functioning of the brain which also leads to eventual organic damage to this delicate, yet powerful organ. These changes in the brain is what causes the state of addiction- eventually, the body automatically starts craving for the damaging drug leading to a vicious cycle of abuse and further damage.However, other body organs that are damaged include the next damaged nasal septum collapsed clotted veins kidney, liver lung failure to various degrees damage to the brain infected needles causes Hepatitis Infection and HIV/AIDS. Social effects The person indulged in the usage of intoxicants displays anti-social behavior such as staying away from home stealing crime wrinkle loss withdrawal from community embarrassing behavior in public deterioration in relationship with parents or wife or children.The most h armful effect of drugs is on the brain. INHALANT ABUSE The younger generation is rapidly acquiring addicted to smoking, liquor and even drugs. What is more shocking is the usage of wide range of substances being used by youths which include inhaling whitener, spirit, petrol, iodex, besides smoking costly cigarettes and getting addicted to alcohol and gutka laced cold drinks. Although, there is no demarcated reach or locality which could be identified as more or less in the grip of this menace, youths residing in the areas ocated close to slums, midland colonies and those habited by the lower income group people are more vulnerable of being grabbed in the clutches of this dreaded practice. The addiction could be anything from consuming Iodex pasted on bread to drinking lab sprit which they call turatithe name derived from the time duration it takes to intoxicate the addicted and minimal price in which it is available. But, what forces the youths to get addicted to such substances, is a big question in store. Peer pressure, boredom, frustration, academic and parental pressures, even genetic factors and lack of emotional support are some of the reasons that make the youth go wide and seek temporal solace in the world of intoxicants, says Prof Deepa Punetha, a faculty in the plane section of psychology, Allahabad University. Teenagers, who feel unwanted or fail to adjust themselves in the companionship, too, wander into the world of addictive substances, she adds.The sonant availability of such products, too, gives a fillip to such products. Scores of paan shops can be seen in the propinquity of educational institutions in the city. Then, the liquor shops have started coming up in residential areas which lure young minds towards them. There are occasions when youngsters, under peer pressure, fall in the vicious circle of tobacco plant and drugs. What we see today is school kids standing on paan shops and smoking costly cigarettes.Among other things, whitene r (a stationery product) is being used as a form of addictive substance. Since, it is cheap and easily available, many youngsters are getting addicted to it. the primary contents of whitener and diluter are alcohol they are being increasingly used by youngsters for intoxication. Once they are combined with the other chemical acetone present in the whitener and diluter they depress the central nervous system of the body.For some moments, it puts an addict on a high but it has serious consequences in the long run. Prolonged use of these chemicals may result in blindness, diabetes, kidney disorder and crabmeat also. IV. Preventive measures Parents can prevent their children from using drugs by talking to them about drugs, open communication, theatrical role modeling, amenable behavior, and recognizing if problems are developing Alcohol advertising and promotion is rapidly expanding throughout the world and is increasingly sophisticated and arefully targeted, including to youth. It is aimed to attract, influence, and recruit new generations of potential drinkers despite industry codes of self-regulation that are widely ignored and often not enforced. India is dispatched as a market with huge potential for the Alcohol Industry resulting in an increased market presence of the industry with their undesirable marketing and promotional activities.India spends about 244 billion rupees each year to manage the direct cost of alcohol use, which is more than the excise earned. (WHO, 2006) It urged the Government of India to adopt and implement the international strategy in order to complement and support public health policies and to mobilize political will and financial resources to reduce harmful use of alcohol. Effective solutions lay in sustainable action, requiring strong leadership, a solid base of awareness, political will and commitment.Public health strategies that seek to regulate the availability of alcohol reduction the impacts of marketing, including sur rogate advertisements, particularly to adolescents, young people and women mobilising communities to adopt effective approaches to prevent and reduce harmful use of alcohol reducing the public health harm and social consequences from alcohol intoxication and consumption of illicitly produced alcohol pricing policies that can be used to reduce underage drinking, halt progression towards drinking large volumes of alcohol and/ or episodes of heavy drinking.Mindful of the present realities, challenges and a lack of a national policy, the shop Urges the Government of India to formulate a National Alcohol Policy. Programmes have been initiated in the areas of alternatives to drug use, voluntary or disposalal. Parent-teacher associations have yet to take roots within the school systems in the country hence there is a great need for specially designed educational programmes for children. The same holds true for school health and education programmes. Some of the following steps can be take n for primary prevention of drug abuse Research and surveys on drug abuseDrug education of secondary school and college students, teachers and parents dispersal of information on the dangerous effects of intoxicant substances by radio, television and films and discussion of the social consequences in conferences and seminars in educational institutions and Family life education which envisages the provision of community based services to prevent drug abuse by education of parents and children and offering counselling and guidance to drug- prone individuals within the family setting.The National Anti-Drug system focuses on prevention and access to treatment for those with drug dependencies, while at the same time getting tough on drug dealers and producers who threaten the safety of our youth and communities. It is made up of three action plans * ThePrevention Action architectural planwhich aims to prevent illicit drug use * TheTreatment Action Planwhich aims to treat those with d rug dependencies and * TheEnforcement Action Planwhich aims to combat the production and distribution of illicit drugs. There are many NGOs who prevent addiction of drugs and alcohol.By the government of india smoking in public area has been give tongue to as an offence. And it has been as a guilty crime. Also the government of india had also made a right that a children below 18 years of age cannot be employ to any job regarding production of tobbaco and selling of it. Gutka production and selling has also been baned by the government of india and this has alo been made a punishable crime. Conclusion & Suggestion from the above statement we can here by conclude that intoxication has become a very big issue of our country. ntoxication has covered a measure population and still branching itself in most part of the country. Government is also trying their best and is making their best front stub out the problem from the root. They have made many laws and making intoxication as a crime. It has been said that the best prevention is earlyintervention, but by this time it is too late, the person has already started. If the progress of alcoholism can be stopped early in its course, then great individual and family disruption can be avoided.National efforts at prevention of alcoholism include education at all levels, increased publicity and the creative use of media sources. Such efforts have already influenced nicotine addiction in older smokers although the message of nicotines harmful effects are just reservoir to impact teenage smokers. But alcohol and other drug programs do have clear, positive effects, and prevention activities continue to be applied at local and national levels with different strategies for different target groups.However, as with most things, prevention starts with the individual. appendix-1 converse 1 Date 18. 04. 2013 Name ARUN KANODIA place contacted in person mount 35 Sex antheral Occupation ADVOCATE IN PATNA HIGH COURT Q UESTION 1 In your go out why the consumption of intoxication is prevalent in youth or teenagers? solution By sightedness others, they think if they can do then why not me.They are also capable of doing this they also want to show as if they are adult so this kind of tedency develop inside them. And they are at the verge of maturity so they dont know the consequence. QUESTION 2 what role nightclub play in making the youth drifted towards intoxication? resolving power Society plays a great role , because teens see that most of them is intoxicate and they are doing it without any hinderance as no one is there to stop them and no one is give tongue to, protesting. everyone is free to do by his her own will.This attitude motivate them towards intoxication. QUESTION 3why youth take the consumption of intoxication very casualy? ANSWER Because they think drinking, smoking is cool. This will show their status this will show their class. while poor people take it because of their social problems and they are so addicted that even if they are knowing about its effects then also they wont bother about their life, they will just go on. People take it causally because they havnt seen yet the extent of effects of intoxication.They think its okay if they will die but they dont realise that not only them but the person also get effectd by their act. They dont care about others. they care about their own happiness, own pleasure. QUESTION 4 what are the hindrance measures taken by the society till today? ANSWER Till now only law has been made to prevent this , and violation of these laws will lead to punishment nothing more than that. There is lack of man force to prevent this. Same police is appointed for stoping any aggitation, to be the body guard of VIP person, to maintain peace in crowd like in pujas, election.So how can the same police can do lots of thing. They are also negligent in their part like ok if he has violated the law then he must be punish only, not to d o more than that to prevent that such things in future. So a strong law should be made. QUESTION 5what should be the preventive measure should be taken to egest the consumption of intoxication in near future? ANSWERGovernment should completely stop giving licence to these people to run liquor shop, or to sale tobbaco because at the same time they are saying say no to tobacco.Tobbaco is injurious to health and same time they are giving license to run this because they are taking tax from these people which will be benefical to them so profit is on the side of government. Loss is also there because by consuming this people are getting health issues like cancer and many more so for this treatment government is making hospitals for it. And appointment of doctors also take a large amount of money. APPENDIX-2 INTERVIEW 2 Date 18. 04. 2013Name GIRDHAR PRASAD place contacted in person Age 43 Sex MALE Occupation POLICE QUESTION 1 In your view why the consumption of intoxication is p revalent in youth or teenagers? ANSWER They consume because think its classy and they want to prove infront of their circle that they are very advance and adult. They do it for fun and they are much more adult and they want to prove that they can drink or smoke without any hindrance. QUESTION 2 what role society play in making the youth drifted towards intoxication?ANSWER They look after their neighbor who consume alcohol and smoke cigarette and they get fascinated and they try for their pleasure. They think no one to stop them , then who would like to stop them too. QUESTION 3 Why youth take the consumption of intoxication very casually? ANSWER They consume alcohol too much that they become habituated of it and finally they get addicted. They think this is this the life they are living with full freedom, no hindrance, and they follow the policy of whatever they have to face they can face it easily.QUESTION 4 What are the preventive measures taken by the government till today? AN SWER Steps taken by govt. to eliminate intoxication from india Govt. has made an act that there should not be any participation of children below the age of 18 in respect to production n sale of tobacco. Smoking in public area has been made an offence and fine is applicable if one is caught doing this crime. Govt. has increased the rate and taxes so that people consume less tobacco and alcoholic product.QUESTION 5What should be the preventive measure should be taken to eradicate the consumption of intoxication in near future? ANSWER People should be educated from beginning about the ill effects of intoxication and what are the several disadvantages of smoking and consuming alcohol. APPENDIX-3 INTERVIEW 3 Date 18. 04. 2013 Name PUNSCHA place contacted in person Age SINCE 2005 QUESTION 1 In your view why the consumption of intoxication is prevalent in outh or teenagers? ANSWER They do it because of mental pressure, generally because of self low steem, they are immature in na ture in nature. They start by seeing other teenager and peoples of their group and think other teenager have got enough freedom then why cant they. they start smoking and drinking by seeing them and later sum total their group and become addicted to it. QUESTION 2 why youth take the consumption of intoxication very casually? Because of their family like in upper class those who are rich . smoking and drinking is normal in todays arena. ven during their party and functions they arrange the facility to drink and smoke. And thus by seeing those party teenagers of high class family start intoxication just as their do and also parents of this class dont have time to see what their children are doing. So teenager take it casually. Now in lower class family parents are always engage to earn some money so that they can feed their children and because of this they dont have time to look after their children and so the children start consuming alcohol without letting their parents know they are alcoholic. So teenager take it casually.But in middle class family parents do stop their children from such things. Parents stop them from the beginning they know the ill effects of intoxicatin and try to educate them about the major disadvantages And children also know that their parents are right and children and so the children also obey their parents so they dont take it casually. APPENDIX-4 INTERVIEW 4 Date 18. 04. 2013 Name TARUN GUPTA place contacted in person Age 23Sex MALE Occupation STUDYING IN PUNE LAW UNIVERSITY QUESTION 1 In your view why the consumption of intoxication is prevalent in youth or teenagers? ANSWER Because it makes me feel good it help me to decrease my tension . it gives me pleasure. And if I dont get get to intoxicate I become very nervous. QUESTION 2 what role society play in making the youth drifted towards intoxication? ANSWER I dont care about society I care about myself. QUESTION 3. why youth take the consumption of intoxication very casua lly? ANSWER Because when I am free I like to do it.Because by doing it my time passes and I get pleasure too. QUESTION 4 what are the preventive measures taken by the government till today? ANSWER Government have introduce many measures to stop intoxication but no one is following so I dont care about any measures which would stop me from doing this. QUESTION 5 what should be the preventive measure should be taken to eradicate the consumption of intoxication in near future? ANSWER I dont know though I am addicted I dont want any preventive measure which will produce hindrance . III. IMAPCT OF INTOXICATIONImpact of this on society When people get intoxicated they find themselves agile in their own life. They dont bother whats happening in near their surrounding and they dont care about it. They just indulge themselves in their intoxication activity as a result of this they dont contribute to the society. They dont even support society for its upliftment. As a result, the society d oesnt changes and becomes constant. They are least bothered about the dower and problems prevalent in the society and the backdrops. So, they give more preference to their ownslves and no one else.They build their own world and pleased to be live in their so called different world. The inference made from this is that the very part of the machine i. e. the society become functionless as the part of the machine become restless by the acts of the intoxicated people. Therefore, the societys growth of liberality is redusing day by day and the touch of humanity also decreases. This lead to imbalance and imperfection in the society. Impact on their career People who are indulge in intoxication focus on study very less which leads to their failure.They do not follow the schedule because they when they consume alcohol the brain is generally out of order and intoxication also effects the nervous system . so the student cant concentrate on study. Intoxication creates groupism and when they start groupism they cant study anymore. They lead a stressfull life. The addicts lose their professional and educational capabilities, self-dignity, and get involved in serious or petty criminal activities. The sole aim in life of an addict becomes the procurement and use of drugs. Other aims and objectives in life are thrown by the roadside.This is the main reason of unemployment. Impact on health speech, euphoria, impaired balance, loss of muscle coordination (ataxia), flushed face, dehydration, vomiting, reddened eyes,reduced inhibitions, and erratic behavior. Sufficiently high levels of blood-borne alcohol will causecomaand death from the depressive effects of alcohol upon thecentral nervous system. They become aggressive and transfer their anger to another person. This is the reason of domestic violence. remit OF CONTENT 1. INTRODUCTION 2. INTOXICATION CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS 3. IMPACT OF INTOXICATION 4. PREVENTIVE MEASURE . APPENDICES 6. 1 APPENDIX 1 6. 2 APPENDIX 2 6. 3 APPEND IX 3 6. 4 APPENDIX 4 6. 5 6. CONCLUSION 6. 6 BIBLIOGRAPHY INTRODUCTION Intoxication is state of being drunk or in influence of such substance which affect our mental stability in such a way that our reasonability of mind is affected as well as our body. RESEARCH methodological analysis DOCTRIONAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND QUESTIONAIRRE AIMS AND OBJECTIVE The study aims to know why the youth is under the trap of intoxication and what is the impact made by them by their acts on the society, their profession, family and friends.It also aims to know the legal grounding nature of the consumption and the methods to way forward the eradication of this evils called intoxication. Hence, we could able to make the society evil free and functioned. SOURCE OF DATA The following secondary sources of data have been used in the project 1. ooks 2. Website 3. Magazine HYPOTHESIS Due to societal influence addiction to intoxication initiated through a chain of events such as peer pressure, family inf luence or personal deviance ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am feeling highly elated to work on the topic addiction to intoxicants. nder the guidance of my SOCIOLOGY teacher. I am very grateful to his for the exemplary guidance. I would like to enlighten my readers regarding this topic and I hope I have tried my best to pave the way for bringing more luminosity to this topic. I also want to thank all of my friends, without whose cooperation this project was not possible. Apart from all these, I want to give special thanks to the librarian of my university who made every relevant materials regarding to my topic available to me at the time of my busy research work and gave me assistance.And at last I am very much obliged to the God who provided me the potential for the rigorous research work. At finally yet importantly I would like to thank my parents for the financial support. Kumari arpita 1st year CHANAKYA NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY A PROJECT ON Addiction of intoxicants Subject Sociology Submitted To- Sangeet Kumar Submitted By- Kumari Arpita Roll No-745. 2nd semester, 1st year