Kant, Hegel, and Nietzsche Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Kant, Hegel, and Nietzsche - Essay ExampleGeorg Wilhem Friedrich Hegel in his philosophy of demesne history expounds on the different types of history. The first is original history, which refers to the written historical account of the period in question (Hegel, Wood & Nisbet 1991). Reflective history is the second type, which is written after a certain period, base on the reflective thought and is laden with interpretation. Lastly, there is philosophic history, which tries to rationally interpret history. Through philosophic history, Hegel observes that world history is not guided by Gods plan rather it is with a rational process (Hegel, Wood & Nisbet, 1991). He expounds this in his Reason rules of history, which states that reason rules the world. Hegels philosophical history is based on that assumption reason rules the world.Friedrich Nietzsche in his philosophy of history tries to explain, how things become what they ar. His concern with history arises with its recording an d emphasis by people who claim to represent the past. He opposes Hegels method of systemizing history and his adoption of teological themes (Mencken, 1993). In his opinion, history should be wholesome for future generations and its sole plan is to influence the next generations. This purpose is not a choice rather it is a demand. Nietzsche is of the opinion that the mental ability to build a new future depends on our ability to see a fundamental doggedness with the strengths of the past.Kants moral theory states that immunity is not defined by the absence of law of nature but being bound to laws one makes for himself (Hoffe, 1994). His moral theory further states that rational human wills beat freedom, that is they are autonomous. Freedom, according to Kant is autonomy where individuals lay their own laws that guide their actions. His view on individual freedom as being autonomous is derived from the