Trade Barriers Essay Example for Free

Trade Barriers sampleManagement across culturesCulture refers to the values and expectations of a group of people.* It is important for managers to ascertain the culture of the armament country and adapt the organization. One way to manage the organisation in one country whitethorn not be appropriate in an another(prenominal). When managing the operations in a particular subsidiary an climb up needs to be developed in line with cultural values to ensure greater cooperation and meshing of employees as well as ease of dealings with local firms and national institutions. *Gooderham Nordhaug (2003, p. 131).Globalisation of productionThe globalization of production refers to the sourcing of goods and services from locations around the globe to take advantage of national differences in the cost and whole step of factors of production (such as labor, energy, land, and capital). By doing this, companies hope to lower their overall cost structure or better the quality or functional ity of their product offering, thereby allowing them to compete more effectively. (Hill, 2011)Global Consumer PreferencesConsumer tastes and preferences are converging, even though some national differences persist. Part of the reason for the development of institutionwide tastes and preferences is the presence of the mass media, exposure to goods from confused countries, and marketing strategies of multinational firms that tend to offer standardized products worldwide, because doing so costs less than customizing goods to local conditions. Luis R. Gomez-Mejia. Management. P.41 combine economic marketsThe objective of economic integration is to reduce or eliminate barriers to the free flow of goods, services, labor, capital, and other inputs of production between member nations. Two major regional economic groups are present in Asia. The oldest is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN, formed in 1967. It includes Brunei, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippin es, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The second is the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) group, founded in 1990. This group of countries has the potential to become highly influential if it were to turn itself into a free trade area. Doing so would make it the worlds largest trade bloc, because the 18 member states account for more than half of the worlds GNP. Luis R. Gomez-Mejia. Management. P.41